Name: James Simons

Date of birth: 25/04/1938

Net worth: $21.7B

Starting point: the only child in his family, James was born and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father was a shoe factory worker, whereas James worked in a stockroom of a garden supply store, but he was so ineffective that he got demoted to a floor sweeper.

Low point:

  • When asked about his future plans, Simons responded that he wanted to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and got laughed at about it, since he seemed incredibly unmotivated person.

High point:

  • He got accepted to MIT and graduated with a degree in mathematics. He also got his PhD at the University of California, Berkeley. He was only 23 back then.

  • By 1964, he started working at the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) in Princeton as a code breaker. His great knowledge of mathematics not only allowed him to become one of the best in his department and master cryptography but also gave him some interesting ideas regarding his own future.

Low point:

  • His career in IDA eventually ended.

High point:

  • But he started his own business as the head of the company called Monemetrics (later called Renaissance Technologies). This company applied mathematical algorithms to come up with funding strategies, slowly but steadily becoming exceptionally successful. 

Low point:

  • In 2009, James Simons was interrogated on a huge gap in the company’s portfolios.

High point:

  • Despite this situation, the company still grew, becoming one of the most successful funding companies.

Low point:

  • Tax evasion investigation was initiated in 2014. The prosecution insisted that Renaissance Technologies avoided paying more than $6.8 billion of taxes over a decade.

High point: 

  • The case was eventually closed.

Low point:

  • James Simons retired as the company’s CEO.

High point:

  • He became chairman of its board instead.

  • By 2019, Forbes named him one of the highest-earning hedge fund managers and traders.

Curious facts:

  • James Simons contributed to the development of string theory.

  • He has given away more than $2 billion for charity, support of science and research.

We’ve got a lot to learn from him, but here’s a perfect quote to inspire you:

A good atmosphere and smart people can accomplish a lot.